Security patrol

 Security patrol basic security guard training.

 

Basic security guard training Unit 5 Lesson (C)

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A security patrol is an important part of the security guard duty. A guard tours to keep watch over the area; it makes you more visible, which deters crime. While staying in a post, you can not observe a large portion of the site, but you can go for patrol. You can cover more areas and observe what is going on in the surroundings.

The security guard plays a crucial role in protecting people, property, and information. Their presence alone, as a uniformed guard, can deter crime. Regular patrols further extend this protective umbrella, covering a wider area and enhancing security.

The main purpose of the patrol is maintaining the security in the premises under your authority. The patrol helps you to identify the situation around your site and take action if it requires.

PURPOSE OR RESPONSIBILITY OF PATROL;

1.   detect hazards, such as housekeeping hazards (garbage piles and recycle bins). Maintenance hazards ( leaks, burnt-out lights). The equipment hazard (sparkling electrical wire, overheated boiler, sprinkler system), etc.

2.   detect emergencies such as floods, fires, snow melting, etc.

3.    To keep the site safe, report injuries, give first aid, and escort them if they feel unsafe.

4.   To make sure the area is secured from intrusion. such as vandalism, break, and entry theft, shoplifting, and assault etc.

5.    Reporting the machinery that is not working properly, such as heating and cooling systems.

6.    Check for damaged property

7.    protect information by ensuring only authorized people are in controlled areas.

8.   Check the unusual sound and their sources

9.    Check for unusual conditions and improve community relations by giving help and information to the public.

10.         Report and record It is very imported to record in your notebook the thing which was found unusual in the process of patrol and report to the supervisor.

The five types of Patrol;

1.   Reactive: patrol after the incident happened

2.   Proactive: You Patrol to prevent the incidents. (You think and you do)

3.   Control area:  Patrol to dominate or control the area. (you do patrol as post order)

4.   Random:  You do the patrol randomly. (not fixed time or route)

5.   Directed: Someone asked or directed you to do patrol. (Sometimes, the control room or supervisor directs you to patrol to check something.) 

Method of security patrol;

1.   Foot patrol

2.   Bicycle

3.   Vehicle

4.   Visual (CCTV/Mirror)

What senses will you use a security patrol?

1.   Sight:

·        Be observant

·        Check for unusual conditions

1.   Hearing:

Check for unusual sounds and investigate their sources

Examples include running water, smashing glass, and malfunctioning equipment.

1.   Smell:

Examples include smoke, gas, and overheated machinery

1.   Touch:

·        Air Currents

·        Temperature change

1.   Taste:

Use with caution

What should you check and do while on patrol?

The security guard generally performs their duty on day and night shift. Either shift you work it does not matter. You have to go for a patrol as per the circumstances around you. The security guards who work on a holiday, have to patrol constantly even it is daylight.

Patrol at night is more sensitive than patrol during the day. Because of poor illumination, the criminals generally make a plan for the night. But, you can take advantage of the dark to observe closely what is going around you without being visible. Here are important things you should do in the patrol.

Do in the patrol;

·        Turn off equipment when the operation is not indicated

·        Check for;

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§  unusual sounds and their source

§  unusual ordos.

§  damage property

§  All  security processes

§  unusual conditions

§  running water

·        Checking Doors and Buildings

·        Use your flashlight effectively

·        Be cautious with windows and glass doors

·        Be careful entering a dark room

·        Don’t smoke while on patrol

What to do if you suspect the crime has been committed?

If you suspect a crime has been committed, it's crucial to respond quickly and appropriately. Here's what you should do: 1. Call the police 2. Request backup from other guards if available 3. If the backup is not available, wait for the police to arrive

1.   Call the police

2.   Ask other guards for backup if available.

3.   If other guards are not for backup up, you should wait until the police come.

You should do the following states to accomplish a patrol;

1.     Prepare for patrol.

·        Make sure, you study your post orders and know your site well.

·        Gather and analyze the information on taking over duty.

·        Check all patrol equipment working fine.

2. When you patrol:

·        Complete patrol as the first time avoids routine.

·        use all of your senses, and be aware of the unusual things.

·        don’t rely on your memory. Always use your notebook

·        Be visible. Meet the people on your site.

3. Patrol safely

·        Seek for backup if someone confronts you.

·        walking quietly and trying not to be seen at night

·        Look for hazardous materials and avoid them.

·        Try to develop your powers of observation

IN SUMMARY:

·        The goal of security is to identify and prevent problems that affect the client.

·         Patrol is the most common way to identify problems

·        Understand the general patrol responsibilities

·        Make sure you have the correct equipment and that it is working when on-site

·        There are five major types of patrol

·        Never carry any kind of a weapon unless authorized

·        Plan the action that you would take in an emergency situation